RD expenditure grew moderately
RD expenditure exceeded EUR 7 billion in 2011. The RD expenditure of business enterprises amounted to EUR 5.0 billion, that of the higher education sector to EUR 1.4 billion and the rest of the public...
View ArticleConsiderable decrease in RD expenditure in 2012
Research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 6.8 billion in 2012. According to the statistics on research and development compiled by Statistics Finland, RD expenditure fell by EUR 330 million...
View ArticleResearch and development expenditure decreases particularly in business...
According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 6.68 billion in 2013. Expenditure went down by EUR 148 million from the year before. Business enterprises'...
View ArticleResearch and development expenditure continued to decrease
According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 6.5 billion in 2014. Expenditure went down by EUR 170 million from the year before. Business enterprises'...
View ArticleResearch and development expenditure sank below three per cent of gross...
According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 6.1 billion in 2015. Expenditure went down by EUR 440 million from the year before. Business enterprises'...
View ArticleContraction of research and development expenditure slowed down
According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 5.9 billion in 2016. Expenditure went down by EUR 145 million from the year before. The decrease comes entirely...
View ArticleResearch and development expenditure made an upturn
According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 6.2 billion in 2017. Expenditure increased by EUR 247 million from the year before. Growth occurred in all sectors,...
View ArticleResearch and development expenditure growing steadily
According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 6.4 billion in 2018. Expenditure increased by EUR 265 million from the year before which means a four per cent...
View ArticleResearch and development expenditure continue growing steadily
According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 6.7 billion in 2019. Expenditure increased by EUR 280 million from the year before which represents a growth of 4.3...
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